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DermLetter.
DermLetter.
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Rosacea: Common Questions

  • August 15, 2012
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Rosacea is a chronic skin disorder that causes flushing, redness, and inflammation on the face…

What is Rosacea?

  • Rosacea is a chronic skin disorder that causes flushing, redness, and inflammation on the face.
  • Burning, stinging, and itching are familiar sensations.
  • Rosacea symptoms come and go with periods of remission and flares.
  • Rosacea is often a progressive condition, worsening with time.
  • The first symptoms of Rosacea are often facial blushing and flushing that persist longer than usual.
  • Although Rosacea cannot be cured at this time, it can be managed effectively.

What are the main symptoms of Rosacea?

  • Flushing and inflammation on the cheek, nose, chin, and the forehead area
  • Dilated blood vessels on the cheeks
  • If mild, Rosacea may closely resemble sunburn or acne.
  • Swelling, acne-like bumps and pustules may form if the condition is advanced.
  • In some cases, the eyes may become dry and irritated (Ocular Rosacea)
  • In very severe cases, patients may develop a bulbous nose (rhinophyma)

Who gets Rosacea?

  • A common disorder that affects nearly 15 million Americans
  • Most commonly starts between the age of 30 and 50
  • It affects more women than men, but men tend to have more severe symptoms.
  • It affects fair-skinned people, most commonly
  • Those from a North Western descent may be more prone to this disorder–another name for Rosacea is “Curse of the Celts.”

What causes Rosacea?

  • The exact cause of Rosacea is not understood at this time.
  • Genetics plays a significant role in this disorder as this condition tends to run in families.
  • More is known about environmental factors that cause Rosacea to worsen temporarily.

What factors commonly trigger Rosacea flares?

  • Sun exposure in the affected area
  • Emotional stress
  • Heat
  • Wind exposure
  • Strenuous exercise
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Spicy foods
  • Hot foods or drinks

How do I treat Rosacea?

  • If you suspect that you may have Rosacea, visit a dermatologist; many other skin diseases can at least temporarily mimic the symptoms of Rosacea.
  • Rosacea is generally diagnosed by sight and history of symptoms, although a skin biopsy may be used to confirm a diagnosis.
  • Topical treatments such as azelaic acid and metronidazole can help control the redness.
  • Oral antibiotics may be prescribed to control moderate to severe Rosacea.
  • In extremely severe cases, Isotretinoin (Accutane) may be prescribed.
  • Alternatively, lasers or chemical peels may be recommended by some dermatologists.
  • Sunscreen should be used regularly as sun exposure is a very common trigger for Rosacea flares.

 

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